| Rebecca J. Cole | |
|---|---|
| Born | 16 March 1846 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA |
| Died | 14 August 1922 (aged 76) Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA |
| Fields | Internal medicine |
| Institutions | New York Infirmary for Women and Children |
| Alma mater | Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania |
| Doctoral advisor | Ann Preston Elizabeth Blackwell |
| Known for | Second female African American physician |
Rebecca J. Cole (16 March 1846–14 August 1922) was an American physician. In 1867, she became the second African American woman to become a doctor in the United States after Rebecca Crumpler's achievement three years earlier.
Cole was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and would overcome racial and gender barriers to medical education by training in all-female institutions run by women who had been part of the first generation of female physicians graduating mid-century. Cole attended the Institute for Colored Youth, graduating in 1863. Cole graduated from the Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania in 1867, under the supervision of Ann Preston, the first woman dean of the school, and went to intern at Elizabeth Blackwell's New York Infirmary for Indigent Women and Children.
Although Cole practiced medicine for fifty years, few records survive to tell her story, and no images of her remain. Her medical thesis at the Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania was titled The Eye and Its Appendages.[1]
Cole went on to practice in South Carolina, then returned to Philadelphia, and in 1873 opened a Women's Directory Center to provide medical and legal services to destitute women and children. In January 1899, she was appointed superintendent of a home, run by the Association for the Relief of Destitute Colored Women and Children in Washington, D.C.. The annual report for that year stated that she possessed "all the qualities essential to such a position-ability, energy, experience, tact." A subsequent report noted that:
Dr. Cole herself has more than fulfilled the expectations of her friends. With a clear and comprehensive view of her whole field of action, she has carried out her plans with the good sense and vigor which are a part of her character, while her cheerful optimism, her determination to see the best in every situation and in every individual, have created around her an atmosphere of sunshine that adds to the happiness and well being of every member of the large family.